Cannot install hexbin library R on AWS instance












0















I am working on a project that uses the package plotly in R.
When I tried installing plotly, hexbin (a dependency) would not compile, because it could not find the gfortran .so libraries.
I have already installed gfortran (gcc64-gfortran.x86_64), but the .so files are not installed or discoverable by ld. Here is the relevant part of the log:



$ R
> install.packages("hexbin", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/")
Installing package into ‘/home/ec2-user/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.4’

...

gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib64/R/lib -L/usr/local/lib64 -o hexbin.so hbin.o hcell.o herode.o hsm.o reg.o -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath - L/usr/lib64/R/lib -lR
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgfortran
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lquadmath
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status


Running ld -lgfortran --verbose gives me this:



...

==================================================
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.a failed
ld: cannot find -lgfortran


yum info gcc64-gfortran.x86_64 says that my installation of gfortran is at version 6.4.1 from amzn-main.










share|improve this question



























    0















    I am working on a project that uses the package plotly in R.
    When I tried installing plotly, hexbin (a dependency) would not compile, because it could not find the gfortran .so libraries.
    I have already installed gfortran (gcc64-gfortran.x86_64), but the .so files are not installed or discoverable by ld. Here is the relevant part of the log:



    $ R
    > install.packages("hexbin", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/")
    Installing package into ‘/home/ec2-user/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.4’

    ...

    gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib64/R/lib -L/usr/local/lib64 -o hexbin.so hbin.o hcell.o herode.o hsm.o reg.o -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath - L/usr/lib64/R/lib -lR
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgfortran
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lquadmath
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status


    Running ld -lgfortran --verbose gives me this:



    ...

    ==================================================
    attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
    attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
    attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
    attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
    attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
    attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
    attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.so failed
    attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.a failed
    attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib/libgfortran.so failed
    attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib/libgfortran.a failed
    attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.so failed
    attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.a failed
    attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.so failed
    attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.a failed
    attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.so failed
    attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.a failed
    ld: cannot find -lgfortran


    yum info gcc64-gfortran.x86_64 says that my installation of gfortran is at version 6.4.1 from amzn-main.










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I am working on a project that uses the package plotly in R.
      When I tried installing plotly, hexbin (a dependency) would not compile, because it could not find the gfortran .so libraries.
      I have already installed gfortran (gcc64-gfortran.x86_64), but the .so files are not installed or discoverable by ld. Here is the relevant part of the log:



      $ R
      > install.packages("hexbin", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/")
      Installing package into ‘/home/ec2-user/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.4’

      ...

      gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib64/R/lib -L/usr/local/lib64 -o hexbin.so hbin.o hcell.o herode.o hsm.o reg.o -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath - L/usr/lib64/R/lib -lR
      /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgfortran
      /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lquadmath
      collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status


      Running ld -lgfortran --verbose gives me this:



      ...

      ==================================================
      attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.a failed
      ld: cannot find -lgfortran


      yum info gcc64-gfortran.x86_64 says that my installation of gfortran is at version 6.4.1 from amzn-main.










      share|improve this question














      I am working on a project that uses the package plotly in R.
      When I tried installing plotly, hexbin (a dependency) would not compile, because it could not find the gfortran .so libraries.
      I have already installed gfortran (gcc64-gfortran.x86_64), but the .so files are not installed or discoverable by ld. Here is the relevant part of the log:



      $ R
      > install.packages("hexbin", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/")
      Installing package into ‘/home/ec2-user/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.4’

      ...

      gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib64/R/lib -L/usr/local/lib64 -o hexbin.so hbin.o hcell.o herode.o hsm.o reg.o -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath - L/usr/lib64/R/lib -lR
      /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgfortran
      /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lquadmath
      collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status


      Running ld -lgfortran --verbose gives me this:



      ...

      ==================================================
      attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/x86_64-amazon-linux/lib/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.a failed
      attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.so failed
      attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.a failed
      ld: cannot find -lgfortran


      yum info gcc64-gfortran.x86_64 says that my installation of gfortran is at version 6.4.1 from amzn-main.







      linux redhat-enterprise-linux amazon-web-services amazon-ec2 r






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      asked Jan 12 at 0:24









      Mason JonesMason Jones

      31




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          2 Answers
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          I had the same issue with a standard AWS Linux instance.

          I had to link both, gfortran and quadmath:



          sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libquadmath.so /usr/lib/libquadmath.so





          share|improve this answer


























          • Sorry! I forgot to mention libquadmath as well! +1

            – Mason Jones
            Jan 16 at 23:36



















          0














          I found the problem. When I searched for the .so fortran file, I used the find command incorrectly.
          I was using find / -file gfortran.so instead of find / -file *gfortran*. I simply linked it with sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libgfortran.so /usr/lib/libgfortran.so, and now the link is resolved.






          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            1














            I had the same issue with a standard AWS Linux instance.

            I had to link both, gfortran and quadmath:



            sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libquadmath.so /usr/lib/libquadmath.so





            share|improve this answer


























            • Sorry! I forgot to mention libquadmath as well! +1

              – Mason Jones
              Jan 16 at 23:36
















            1














            I had the same issue with a standard AWS Linux instance.

            I had to link both, gfortran and quadmath:



            sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libquadmath.so /usr/lib/libquadmath.so





            share|improve this answer


























            • Sorry! I forgot to mention libquadmath as well! +1

              – Mason Jones
              Jan 16 at 23:36














            1












            1








            1







            I had the same issue with a standard AWS Linux instance.

            I had to link both, gfortran and quadmath:



            sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libquadmath.so /usr/lib/libquadmath.so





            share|improve this answer















            I had the same issue with a standard AWS Linux instance.

            I had to link both, gfortran and quadmath:



            sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libquadmath.so /usr/lib/libquadmath.so






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Jan 16 at 21:28









            zx485

            973813




            973813










            answered Jan 16 at 20:34









            JasonJason

            261




            261













            • Sorry! I forgot to mention libquadmath as well! +1

              – Mason Jones
              Jan 16 at 23:36



















            • Sorry! I forgot to mention libquadmath as well! +1

              – Mason Jones
              Jan 16 at 23:36

















            Sorry! I forgot to mention libquadmath as well! +1

            – Mason Jones
            Jan 16 at 23:36





            Sorry! I forgot to mention libquadmath as well! +1

            – Mason Jones
            Jan 16 at 23:36













            0














            I found the problem. When I searched for the .so fortran file, I used the find command incorrectly.
            I was using find / -file gfortran.so instead of find / -file *gfortran*. I simply linked it with sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libgfortran.so /usr/lib/libgfortran.so, and now the link is resolved.






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              I found the problem. When I searched for the .so fortran file, I used the find command incorrectly.
              I was using find / -file gfortran.so instead of find / -file *gfortran*. I simply linked it with sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libgfortran.so /usr/lib/libgfortran.so, and now the link is resolved.






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                I found the problem. When I searched for the .so fortran file, I used the find command incorrectly.
                I was using find / -file gfortran.so instead of find / -file *gfortran*. I simply linked it with sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libgfortran.so /usr/lib/libgfortran.so, and now the link is resolved.






                share|improve this answer













                I found the problem. When I searched for the .so fortran file, I used the find command incorrectly.
                I was using find / -file gfortran.so instead of find / -file *gfortran*. I simply linked it with sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-amazon-linux/6.4.1/libgfortran.so /usr/lib/libgfortran.so, and now the link is resolved.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Jan 12 at 19:40









                Mason JonesMason Jones

                31




                31






























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