Difference between “which” and “, which”?
Is there a difference between the following two sentences?
She read the document which upset me.
She read the document, which upset me.
commas
New contributor
atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
add a comment |
Is there a difference between the following two sentences?
She read the document which upset me.
She read the document, which upset me.
commas
New contributor
atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
add a comment |
Is there a difference between the following two sentences?
She read the document which upset me.
She read the document, which upset me.
commas
New contributor
atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
Is there a difference between the following two sentences?
She read the document which upset me.
She read the document, which upset me.
commas
commas
New contributor
atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
edited 2 days ago
A Lambent Eye
75917
75917
New contributor
atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
asked 2 days ago
atlas
11
11
New contributor
atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.
She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.
New contributor
MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
add a comment |
I agree with MihaelaP
In terms of grammar:
She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')
She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')
Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.
I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
– BillJ
yesterday
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "97"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
atlas is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f478704%2fdifference-between-which-and-which%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.
She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.
New contributor
MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
add a comment |
She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.
She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.
New contributor
MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
add a comment |
She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.
She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.
New contributor
MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.
She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.
New contributor
MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
edited 2 days ago
New contributor
MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
answered 2 days ago
MihaelaP
314
314
New contributor
MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
add a comment |
add a comment |
I agree with MihaelaP
In terms of grammar:
She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')
She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')
Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.
I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
– BillJ
yesterday
add a comment |
I agree with MihaelaP
In terms of grammar:
She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')
She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')
Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.
I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
– BillJ
yesterday
add a comment |
I agree with MihaelaP
In terms of grammar:
She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')
She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')
Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.
I agree with MihaelaP
In terms of grammar:
She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')
She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')
Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.
answered 2 days ago
chasly from UK
22.8k13068
22.8k13068
I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
– BillJ
yesterday
add a comment |
I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
– BillJ
yesterday
I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
– BillJ
yesterday
I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
– BillJ
yesterday
add a comment |
atlas is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
atlas is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
atlas is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
atlas is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f478704%2fdifference-between-which-and-which%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown