Difference between “which” and “, which”?












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Is there a difference between the following two sentences?




She read the document which upset me.



She read the document, which upset me.











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    Is there a difference between the following two sentences?




    She read the document which upset me.



    She read the document, which upset me.











    share|improve this question









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    atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      Is there a difference between the following two sentences?




      She read the document which upset me.



      She read the document, which upset me.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      atlas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      Is there a difference between the following two sentences?




      She read the document which upset me.



      She read the document, which upset me.








      commas






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      edited 2 days ago









      A Lambent Eye

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      asked 2 days ago









      atlas

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          She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.



          She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.






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            I agree with MihaelaP



            In terms of grammar:



            She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')



            She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')





            Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.






            share|improve this answer





















            • I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
              – BillJ
              yesterday











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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.



            She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.






            share|improve this answer










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              1














              She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.



              She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.






              share|improve this answer










              New contributor




              MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                1












                1








                1






                She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.



                She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.






                share|improve this answer










                New contributor




                MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                She read the document which upset me - suggests that the document included something that upset you. In this case, I would use "She read the document that upset me" because "that" is a restrictive word, which means that it provides essential information about the noun "document" and is used without a comma.



                She read the document, which upset me - suggests that the fact that she read the document upset you.







                share|improve this answer










                New contributor




                MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 2 days ago





















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                answered 2 days ago









                MihaelaP

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                MihaelaP is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                    0














                    I agree with MihaelaP



                    In terms of grammar:



                    She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')



                    She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')





                    Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.






                    share|improve this answer





















                    • I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
                      – BillJ
                      yesterday
















                    0














                    I agree with MihaelaP



                    In terms of grammar:



                    She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')



                    She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')





                    Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.






                    share|improve this answer





















                    • I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
                      – BillJ
                      yesterday














                    0












                    0








                    0






                    I agree with MihaelaP



                    In terms of grammar:



                    She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')



                    She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')





                    Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.






                    share|improve this answer












                    I agree with MihaelaP



                    In terms of grammar:



                    She read the document which upset me. ('which upset me' is adjectival to 'document')



                    She read the document, which upset me. (', which upset me' is adverbial to 'read')





                    Note that American English makes a greater distinction between 'that' and 'which' than British English.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 2 days ago









                    chasly from UK

                    22.8k13068




                    22.8k13068












                    • I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
                      – BillJ
                      yesterday


















                    • I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
                      – BillJ
                      yesterday
















                    I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
                    – BillJ
                    yesterday




                    I wouldn't say that "which upset me" in the second example is adverbial, since that implies that it modifies the verb, which it doesn't. Supplementary (non-defining) relatives are not modifiers. Instead they have a semantic 'anchor' that they refer you. In this case the anchor is the whole main clause "she read the document". We understand her reading the document upset you.
                    – BillJ
                    yesterday










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