How correctly align text as graphics












2














When I try this:



Framed@Graphics[{Text[
Style["Text", FontSize -> 50, Bold, Black, Background -> Green,
FontFamily -> "Calibri"]]}]


enter image description here



I get a centered text with a large empty space around.



How can I align the text e.g. to left or how can I make the frame as large as the text is?










share|improve this question





























    2














    When I try this:



    Framed@Graphics[{Text[
    Style["Text", FontSize -> 50, Bold, Black, Background -> Green,
    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]]}]


    enter image description here



    I get a centered text with a large empty space around.



    How can I align the text e.g. to left or how can I make the frame as large as the text is?










    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2







      When I try this:



      Framed@Graphics[{Text[
      Style["Text", FontSize -> 50, Bold, Black, Background -> Green,
      FontFamily -> "Calibri"]]}]


      enter image description here



      I get a centered text with a large empty space around.



      How can I align the text e.g. to left or how can I make the frame as large as the text is?










      share|improve this question















      When I try this:



      Framed@Graphics[{Text[
      Style["Text", FontSize -> 50, Bold, Black, Background -> Green,
      FontFamily -> "Calibri"]]}]


      enter image description here



      I get a centered text with a large empty space around.



      How can I align the text e.g. to left or how can I make the frame as large as the text is?







      graphics text






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 2 days ago

























      asked 2 days ago









      mrz

      5,56421143




      5,56421143






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          txt = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
          FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
          Graphics[txt, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt, "RasterSize"]]


          enter image description here



          Alternatively, use the second argument of Text to specify the position:



          txtb = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
          FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
          Graphics[txtb]



          same picture




          txt2 = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
          FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
          LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
          Graphics[txt2, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt2, "RasterSize"]]


          enter image description here



          Using the second approach:



          txt2b = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
          FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
          LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
          Graphics[txt2b]



          same picture







          share|improve this answer































            3














            You need to adjust ImageSize



            Framed[Graphics[{Text[
            Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
            FontFamily -> "Calibri"]]}, ImageSize -> {275, 105}],
            Background -> Green]


            enter image description here



            Or



               Framed[Text[
            Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
            FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
            Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False,
            ImageSize -> {277, 108}]


            enter image description here



            Framed[Text[
            Style["Red Fox jr", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
            FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
            Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False]


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer























            • This looks good, but the values {275, 105} of ImageSize are set manually. Is it possible to find these values from the given "Text"?
              – mrz
              2 days ago










            • I don't know how to reduce top and bottom space..
              – Okkes Dulgerci
              2 days ago



















            3














            I would use a slightly different approach which gives more flexibility.



            Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}], (*Green Background*)
            Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
            {0, 0}, {Left, Bottom}]}] (*position and alignment*)


            enter image description here



            Or some tilting



            q = Pi/6;
            Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}],
            Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 100, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
            {0.5, 0}, {-1,-0.5}, {Cos[q],Sin[q]}]}]


            enter image description here



            Look at Inset for more options.





            For Text in a box



            wordbox[text_, fontsize_, fontcolor_, font_, background_] := 
            Framed[ImageCrop@Rasterize@Style[text, FontSize -> fontsize, Bold, fontcolor,
            FontFamily -> font, Background -> background],
            Background -> background, FrameMargins -> 0]

            wordbox["Text", 100, Blue, "Calibri", Red]
            wordbox["Texture", 100, Black, "Calibri", Green]


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer























            • Thank you for the solution. How to you set the rectangle to the minimal size which holds the word "Text"?
              – mrz
              2 days ago











            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "387"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathematica.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f188448%2fhow-correctly-align-text-as-graphics%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4














            txt = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
            FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
            Graphics[txt, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt, "RasterSize"]]


            enter image description here



            Alternatively, use the second argument of Text to specify the position:



            txtb = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
            FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
            Graphics[txtb]



            same picture




            txt2 = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
            FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
            LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
            Graphics[txt2, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt2, "RasterSize"]]


            enter image description here



            Using the second approach:



            txt2b = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
            FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
            LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
            Graphics[txt2b]



            same picture







            share|improve this answer




























              4














              txt = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
              FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
              Graphics[txt, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt, "RasterSize"]]


              enter image description here



              Alternatively, use the second argument of Text to specify the position:



              txtb = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
              FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
              Graphics[txtb]



              same picture




              txt2 = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
              FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
              LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
              Graphics[txt2, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt2, "RasterSize"]]


              enter image description here



              Using the second approach:



              txt2b = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
              FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
              LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
              Graphics[txt2b]



              same picture







              share|improve this answer


























                4












                4








                4






                txt = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
                FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
                Graphics[txt, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt, "RasterSize"]]


                enter image description here



                Alternatively, use the second argument of Text to specify the position:



                txtb = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
                FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
                Graphics[txtb]



                same picture




                txt2 = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
                FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
                LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
                Graphics[txt2, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt2, "RasterSize"]]


                enter image description here



                Using the second approach:



                txt2b = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
                FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
                LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
                Graphics[txt2b]



                same picture







                share|improve this answer














                txt = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
                FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
                Graphics[txt, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt, "RasterSize"]]


                enter image description here



                Alternatively, use the second argument of Text to specify the position:



                txtb = Text[Framed[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black, 
                FontFamily -> "Calibri"], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
                Graphics[txtb]



                same picture




                txt2 = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
                FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
                LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False]];
                Graphics[txt2, ImageSize -> Rasterize[txt2, "RasterSize"]]


                enter image description here



                Using the second approach:



                txt2b = Text[Framed[Style["TextTextTextTextTextnTextTextTextTextText", 
                FontSize -> 64, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri",
                LineSpacing -> {1, -10}], Background -> Green, ContentPadding -> False], {0, 0}];
                Graphics[txt2b]



                same picture








                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 2 days ago

























                answered 2 days ago









                kglr

                176k9198404




                176k9198404























                    3














                    You need to adjust ImageSize



                    Framed[Graphics[{Text[
                    Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]]}, ImageSize -> {275, 105}],
                    Background -> Green]


                    enter image description here



                    Or



                       Framed[Text[
                    Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
                    Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False,
                    ImageSize -> {277, 108}]


                    enter image description here



                    Framed[Text[
                    Style["Red Fox jr", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
                    Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False]


                    enter image description here






                    share|improve this answer























                    • This looks good, but the values {275, 105} of ImageSize are set manually. Is it possible to find these values from the given "Text"?
                      – mrz
                      2 days ago










                    • I don't know how to reduce top and bottom space..
                      – Okkes Dulgerci
                      2 days ago
















                    3














                    You need to adjust ImageSize



                    Framed[Graphics[{Text[
                    Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]]}, ImageSize -> {275, 105}],
                    Background -> Green]


                    enter image description here



                    Or



                       Framed[Text[
                    Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
                    Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False,
                    ImageSize -> {277, 108}]


                    enter image description here



                    Framed[Text[
                    Style["Red Fox jr", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
                    Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False]


                    enter image description here






                    share|improve this answer























                    • This looks good, but the values {275, 105} of ImageSize are set manually. Is it possible to find these values from the given "Text"?
                      – mrz
                      2 days ago










                    • I don't know how to reduce top and bottom space..
                      – Okkes Dulgerci
                      2 days ago














                    3












                    3








                    3






                    You need to adjust ImageSize



                    Framed[Graphics[{Text[
                    Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]]}, ImageSize -> {275, 105}],
                    Background -> Green]


                    enter image description here



                    Or



                       Framed[Text[
                    Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
                    Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False,
                    ImageSize -> {277, 108}]


                    enter image description here



                    Framed[Text[
                    Style["Red Fox jr", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
                    Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False]


                    enter image description here






                    share|improve this answer














                    You need to adjust ImageSize



                    Framed[Graphics[{Text[
                    Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]]}, ImageSize -> {275, 105}],
                    Background -> Green]


                    enter image description here



                    Or



                       Framed[Text[
                    Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
                    Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False,
                    ImageSize -> {277, 108}]


                    enter image description here



                    Framed[Text[
                    Style["Red Fox jr", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,
                    FontFamily -> "Calibri"]], Alignment -> Center,
                    Background -> Green, FrameMargins -> 0, ContentPadding -> False]


                    enter image description here







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited 2 days ago

























                    answered 2 days ago









                    Okkes Dulgerci

                    3,9851816




                    3,9851816












                    • This looks good, but the values {275, 105} of ImageSize are set manually. Is it possible to find these values from the given "Text"?
                      – mrz
                      2 days ago










                    • I don't know how to reduce top and bottom space..
                      – Okkes Dulgerci
                      2 days ago


















                    • This looks good, but the values {275, 105} of ImageSize are set manually. Is it possible to find these values from the given "Text"?
                      – mrz
                      2 days ago










                    • I don't know how to reduce top and bottom space..
                      – Okkes Dulgerci
                      2 days ago
















                    This looks good, but the values {275, 105} of ImageSize are set manually. Is it possible to find these values from the given "Text"?
                    – mrz
                    2 days ago




                    This looks good, but the values {275, 105} of ImageSize are set manually. Is it possible to find these values from the given "Text"?
                    – mrz
                    2 days ago












                    I don't know how to reduce top and bottom space..
                    – Okkes Dulgerci
                    2 days ago




                    I don't know how to reduce top and bottom space..
                    – Okkes Dulgerci
                    2 days ago











                    3














                    I would use a slightly different approach which gives more flexibility.



                    Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}], (*Green Background*)
                    Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
                    {0, 0}, {Left, Bottom}]}] (*position and alignment*)


                    enter image description here



                    Or some tilting



                    q = Pi/6;
                    Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}],
                    Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 100, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
                    {0.5, 0}, {-1,-0.5}, {Cos[q],Sin[q]}]}]


                    enter image description here



                    Look at Inset for more options.





                    For Text in a box



                    wordbox[text_, fontsize_, fontcolor_, font_, background_] := 
                    Framed[ImageCrop@Rasterize@Style[text, FontSize -> fontsize, Bold, fontcolor,
                    FontFamily -> font, Background -> background],
                    Background -> background, FrameMargins -> 0]

                    wordbox["Text", 100, Blue, "Calibri", Red]
                    wordbox["Texture", 100, Black, "Calibri", Green]


                    enter image description here






                    share|improve this answer























                    • Thank you for the solution. How to you set the rectangle to the minimal size which holds the word "Text"?
                      – mrz
                      2 days ago
















                    3














                    I would use a slightly different approach which gives more flexibility.



                    Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}], (*Green Background*)
                    Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
                    {0, 0}, {Left, Bottom}]}] (*position and alignment*)


                    enter image description here



                    Or some tilting



                    q = Pi/6;
                    Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}],
                    Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 100, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
                    {0.5, 0}, {-1,-0.5}, {Cos[q],Sin[q]}]}]


                    enter image description here



                    Look at Inset for more options.





                    For Text in a box



                    wordbox[text_, fontsize_, fontcolor_, font_, background_] := 
                    Framed[ImageCrop@Rasterize@Style[text, FontSize -> fontsize, Bold, fontcolor,
                    FontFamily -> font, Background -> background],
                    Background -> background, FrameMargins -> 0]

                    wordbox["Text", 100, Blue, "Calibri", Red]
                    wordbox["Texture", 100, Black, "Calibri", Green]


                    enter image description here






                    share|improve this answer























                    • Thank you for the solution. How to you set the rectangle to the minimal size which holds the word "Text"?
                      – mrz
                      2 days ago














                    3












                    3








                    3






                    I would use a slightly different approach which gives more flexibility.



                    Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}], (*Green Background*)
                    Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
                    {0, 0}, {Left, Bottom}]}] (*position and alignment*)


                    enter image description here



                    Or some tilting



                    q = Pi/6;
                    Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}],
                    Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 100, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
                    {0.5, 0}, {-1,-0.5}, {Cos[q],Sin[q]}]}]


                    enter image description here



                    Look at Inset for more options.





                    For Text in a box



                    wordbox[text_, fontsize_, fontcolor_, font_, background_] := 
                    Framed[ImageCrop@Rasterize@Style[text, FontSize -> fontsize, Bold, fontcolor,
                    FontFamily -> font, Background -> background],
                    Background -> background, FrameMargins -> 0]

                    wordbox["Text", 100, Blue, "Calibri", Red]
                    wordbox["Texture", 100, Black, "Calibri", Green]


                    enter image description here






                    share|improve this answer














                    I would use a slightly different approach which gives more flexibility.



                    Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}], (*Green Background*)
                    Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 150, Bold, Black,FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
                    {0, 0}, {Left, Bottom}]}] (*position and alignment*)


                    enter image description here



                    Or some tilting



                    q = Pi/6;
                    Graphics[{Green, EdgeForm[Black], Rectangle[{0, 0}, {2, 1}],
                    Inset[Style["Text", FontSize -> 100, Bold, Black, FontFamily -> "Calibri"],
                    {0.5, 0}, {-1,-0.5}, {Cos[q],Sin[q]}]}]


                    enter image description here



                    Look at Inset for more options.





                    For Text in a box



                    wordbox[text_, fontsize_, fontcolor_, font_, background_] := 
                    Framed[ImageCrop@Rasterize@Style[text, FontSize -> fontsize, Bold, fontcolor,
                    FontFamily -> font, Background -> background],
                    Background -> background, FrameMargins -> 0]

                    wordbox["Text", 100, Blue, "Calibri", Red]
                    wordbox["Texture", 100, Black, "Calibri", Green]


                    enter image description here







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited 2 days ago

























                    answered 2 days ago









                    Sumit

                    11.7k21955




                    11.7k21955












                    • Thank you for the solution. How to you set the rectangle to the minimal size which holds the word "Text"?
                      – mrz
                      2 days ago


















                    • Thank you for the solution. How to you set the rectangle to the minimal size which holds the word "Text"?
                      – mrz
                      2 days ago
















                    Thank you for the solution. How to you set the rectangle to the minimal size which holds the word "Text"?
                    – mrz
                    2 days ago




                    Thank you for the solution. How to you set the rectangle to the minimal size which holds the word "Text"?
                    – mrz
                    2 days ago


















                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematica Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathematica.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f188448%2fhow-correctly-align-text-as-graphics%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    "Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ON'. (on update cascade, on delete cascade,)

                    Alcedinidae

                    Origin of the phrase “under your belt”?