Which one to use here, present perfect or past perfect?












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Here is the sentence: Which one to use here? She (has written - had written) a book about how the writer became successful. Waiting for your reply.Thanks in advance.










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  • 2





    Why do you think that it might be possible for us to answer that without knowing any more context?

    – Colin Fine
    9 hours ago











  • You use had written when you intend to add afterwards something that happens next or something that happens as a consequence of what you just said. Like She had written a book about how the writer because successful, when you replied, or She had written a book about how the writer because successful. That is why you replied. So, in this case you would use has written.

    – mama
    9 hours ago













  • Colin, I'm not testing you, sir. I really want to know. I stumbled on it in a textbook and there were limited choices, two were easy to get rid of which were "has been written" and "had been written" because they are in the passive voice.

    – Majid
    9 hours ago


















0















Here is the sentence: Which one to use here? She (has written - had written) a book about how the writer became successful. Waiting for your reply.Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    Why do you think that it might be possible for us to answer that without knowing any more context?

    – Colin Fine
    9 hours ago











  • You use had written when you intend to add afterwards something that happens next or something that happens as a consequence of what you just said. Like She had written a book about how the writer because successful, when you replied, or She had written a book about how the writer because successful. That is why you replied. So, in this case you would use has written.

    – mama
    9 hours ago













  • Colin, I'm not testing you, sir. I really want to know. I stumbled on it in a textbook and there were limited choices, two were easy to get rid of which were "has been written" and "had been written" because they are in the passive voice.

    – Majid
    9 hours ago
















0












0








0








Here is the sentence: Which one to use here? She (has written - had written) a book about how the writer became successful. Waiting for your reply.Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question














Here is the sentence: Which one to use here? She (has written - had written) a book about how the writer became successful. Waiting for your reply.Thanks in advance.







past-tense present-tense perfect-aspect






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




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asked 9 hours ago









MajidMajid

161




161








  • 2





    Why do you think that it might be possible for us to answer that without knowing any more context?

    – Colin Fine
    9 hours ago











  • You use had written when you intend to add afterwards something that happens next or something that happens as a consequence of what you just said. Like She had written a book about how the writer because successful, when you replied, or She had written a book about how the writer because successful. That is why you replied. So, in this case you would use has written.

    – mama
    9 hours ago













  • Colin, I'm not testing you, sir. I really want to know. I stumbled on it in a textbook and there were limited choices, two were easy to get rid of which were "has been written" and "had been written" because they are in the passive voice.

    – Majid
    9 hours ago
















  • 2





    Why do you think that it might be possible for us to answer that without knowing any more context?

    – Colin Fine
    9 hours ago











  • You use had written when you intend to add afterwards something that happens next or something that happens as a consequence of what you just said. Like She had written a book about how the writer because successful, when you replied, or She had written a book about how the writer because successful. That is why you replied. So, in this case you would use has written.

    – mama
    9 hours ago













  • Colin, I'm not testing you, sir. I really want to know. I stumbled on it in a textbook and there were limited choices, two were easy to get rid of which were "has been written" and "had been written" because they are in the passive voice.

    – Majid
    9 hours ago










2




2





Why do you think that it might be possible for us to answer that without knowing any more context?

– Colin Fine
9 hours ago





Why do you think that it might be possible for us to answer that without knowing any more context?

– Colin Fine
9 hours ago













You use had written when you intend to add afterwards something that happens next or something that happens as a consequence of what you just said. Like She had written a book about how the writer because successful, when you replied, or She had written a book about how the writer because successful. That is why you replied. So, in this case you would use has written.

– mama
9 hours ago







You use had written when you intend to add afterwards something that happens next or something that happens as a consequence of what you just said. Like She had written a book about how the writer because successful, when you replied, or She had written a book about how the writer because successful. That is why you replied. So, in this case you would use has written.

– mama
9 hours ago















Colin, I'm not testing you, sir. I really want to know. I stumbled on it in a textbook and there were limited choices, two were easy to get rid of which were "has been written" and "had been written" because they are in the passive voice.

– Majid
9 hours ago







Colin, I'm not testing you, sir. I really want to know. I stumbled on it in a textbook and there were limited choices, two were easy to get rid of which were "has been written" and "had been written" because they are in the passive voice.

– Majid
9 hours ago












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